Netflix

helping users feel more engaged and connected during a socially distanced time
Project Overview
Add new social features to Netflix
View Prototype
My Role
UX Research
UX/UI Design
Usability Test
Project Duration
4 weeks
80 hours
Note: Although this is a fictional project, the research includes information gathered from real users.
Introduction

Due the COVID pandemic, Netflix wants to improve engagement and retention in their service. To do so, they are looking to expand on their social capabilities as an increased number of users are physically distancing and spending more time at home watching content. With this in mind, I started with research to get a better understanding of current user behaviors and uncover potential frustrations.

Due to the pandemic, many young adults are at home watching content more often. What social features can be added to Netflix to improve engagement and retention?

Empathize & Research
Since Netflix is an existing product with a large subscriber base, I started with a survey to gather some general information to understand users’ attitudes and behaviors. I quickly collected demographical information and was able get an overview of how existing users have been using Netflix in the midst of a stay-at-home order. Through the survey, I learned that many users have been taking part in virtual watching due to the pandemic.

In addition to the survey, I did a competitor analysis to explore the features of other streaming sites. I found an opportunity to design a virtual watching feature as major competitors already have their version of it on their respective platforms. I also conducted one on one user interviews to dive deeper into user experiences, and of course learn more about virtual watching.
Netflix Comp Analysis

Research revealed that users are struggling to find relevant  content in Netflix's huge library and that they are seeking workarounds in order to watch content together with friends.

“Browsing casually is hard because there are so many different options. It's more difficult to find something specific” -User T
“I've had to look for workarounds, like Kast or Discord, to watch with my boyfriend but the technical difficulties can be annoying” -User D
“My group and I would time our playback and countdown while on Google Hangouts or sometimes we would just screenshare”-User O
Main Insights
  • Users tend to look for workarounds with other services in order to virtually watch with others. This takes time and may cause frustrations.
  • Users generally have some idea of what they want to watch but browsing is typically done by continuously scrolling the homepage.
  • Users like interacting with friends while watching movies because it feels like they are together

Based on the information gathered from research, I created a persona to better represent the target users and better inform my design decisions. The persona represents young adults who experienced significant changes to their social lives following the global pandemic. They are stuck at home consuming a lot of content but still want to feel connected their friends. After getting a better sense of who the target users are, I formulated How Might We questions to start brainstorming ideas.

Define
How Might We...
  • ...provide users with a more efficient and enjoyable way to explore and discover content?
  • ...help users find more relevant content?
  • ...alleviate scrolling time for users?
  • ...help users feel more connected with their friends?
Feature Ideas

After a brainstorming phase to come up with possible solutions to these questions, I finalized two features to add to Netflix.

  • A feature to allow Netflix users to virtually watch with their friends within the platform
  • A feature that allows users to select certain criteria and find relevant content in a more intentional way
Ideate and Design

With these two new feature ideas, I laid out the existing Netflix sitemap to better understand the information architecture and determine how to organize the new features within the platform. Then, I put together user flows to determine how users would navigate the site to accomplish their goals. I also looked at the existing flows for the group watch feature on competitor sites to get some ideas on how to design it in Netflix.

Sketching

After exploring existing flows, I began sketching and creating the lo-fi designs to start visualizing the layout of the new Netflix feature. The challenge here is to keep the design consistent with Netflix's existing UI.

The primary focus of the design is to make the interface as simple and straightforward as possible. During the user interviews, participants expressed that Netflix can be overwhelming so it’s my goal to not add to that overwhelming feeling. In terms of the group watch feature, other competitors grouped that action item with others so I did the same and added the feature alongside other main action items. After narrowing down the different designs, I created hi-fi mockups that I would eventually use as my prototype for testing.

Prototype & Testing

After completing the design, it is imperative that I test it with users to check if the solutions work. Completing this step will also expose any potential constraints, problems, or flaws -- which will provide insight on what needs to be improved. 

Using a high-fidelity prototype, I conducted 6 live remote usability tests over a video call. This allowed me to observe live reactions and the screen sharing gave me a better idea of where the user is looking while navigating through the screens.

Afterwards, I created a rainbow spreadsheet to better document the different observations made by each participant. This creates a quick reference sheet to quickly identify the frequency of certain behaviors and help guide design iterations. 

Findings

Following the session, I made some iterations based on the feedback from the testing sessions and the time I had. The most important revision was with the Discover page, specifically the “I’m Feeling Lucky” feature. All users reported that they did not expect it to go straight into a movie and all suggested that they would prefer to see one option with the details beforehand. 

Overall, all the users responded well in this usability test.  

  • Both of the tasks had a 100% completion rate and users expressed that there is value to having these features and that it could help them find something to watch when they are feeling overwhelmed.
  • Two users said that it would have been useful in a recent Netflix experience they had.
  • Half of the users expressed that the Watch Together feature would have been particularly helpful given the pandemic and with friends who they are not able to see in-person. 
Reflections

When thinking about how to help users feel more connected with others through Netflix, I started with an idea that would allow Netflix users to see their friends’ Netflix activities. However, after determining its effort to implement and impact, I changed directions and came up with two different feature ideas based on the information gathered from the research. When starting this project with a solution(s) in mind, I ended up with confirmation bias in order to support those initial ideas. In some cases, starting off with some solutions may work but I learned that it was not the case for this project!

With additional time, I would continued to iterate, based on feedback from users, to further elevate the experience for these two new features and do another round of testing. Many users reported that they use their Smart TVs to watch Netflix and wondered how these two features would translate there so I would also take that as an opportunity to explore that area as well. It would also be worth exploring implementing voice and/or video chatting functions within Netflix.

With more time and resources, I would further explore what it means for a user to experience a more "live" feel and what features could be added to better support that.

  • Conduct usability tests with more users and iterate to improve design
  • Explore other features that help create a stronger sense of togetherness
Next Steps